Author : Dipu Kumar Mohanto
CSE, Batch - 6
BRUR.
Problem Statement : Chef and Bitwise OR Operation
Source : CodeChef
Category : Dynamic Programing Optimization
Algorithm : Divide and Conquer Optimization
Verdict : Accepted
- #include "bits/stdc++.h"
-
- using namespace std;
-
- #define FI freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
- #define FO freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
- #define FAST ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL), cout.tie(NULL)
-
- #define FOR(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
- #define For(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
- #define ROF(i, n) for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
- #define Rof(i, n) for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)
- #define FORI(i, n) for (auto i : n)
- #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
-
- #define ll long long
- #define ull unsigned long long
- #define vi vector <int>
- #define vl vector <ll>
- #define pii pair <int, int>
- #define pll pair <ll, ll>
- #define mk make_pair
- #define ff first
- #define ss second
- #define eb emplace_back
- #define em emplace
- #define pb push_back
- #define ppb pop_back
- #define All(a) a.begin(), a.end()
- #define memo(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
- #define Sort(a) sort(All(a))
- #define ED(a) Sort(a), a.erase(unique(All(a)), a.end())
- #define rev(a) reverse(All(a))
- #define sz(a) (int)a.size()
- #define max3(a, b, c) max(a, max(b, c))
- #define min3(a, b, c) min(a, min(b, c))
- #define maxAll(a) *max_element(All(a))
- #define minAll(a) *min_element(All(a))
- #define allUpper(a) transform(All(a), a.begin(), :: toupper)
- #define allLower(a) transform(All(a), a.begin(), :: tolower)
- #define endl '\n'
- #define nl puts("")
- #define ub upper_bound
- #define lb lower_bound
- #define Exp exp(1.0)
- #define PIE 2*acos(0.0)
- #define Sin(a) sin(((a)*PIE)/180.0)
- #define EPS 1e-9
-
- #include "ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp"
- #include "ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp"
- using namespace __gnu_pbds;
-
- template <typename T> using orderset = tree <T, null_type, less <T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
-
- #include "ext/rope"
- using namespace __gnu_cxx;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- #define trace1(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << endl;
- #define trace2(x, y) cerr << #x << ": " << x << " | " << #y << ": " << y << endl;
- #define trace3(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ": " << x << " | " << #y << ": " << y << " | " << #z << ": " << z << endl;
- #define trace4(a, b, c, d) cerr << #a << ": " << a << " | " << #b << ": " << b << " | " << #c << ": " << c << " | " << #d << ": " << d << endl;
- #define trace5(a, b, c, d, e) cerr << #a << ": " << a << " | " << #b << ": " << b << " | " << #c << ": " << c << " | " << #d << ": " << d << " | " << #e << ": " << e << endl;
- #define trace6(a, b, c, d, e, f) cerr << #a << ": " << a << " | " << #b << ": " << b << " | " << #c << ": " << c << " | " << #d << ": " << d << " | " << #e << ": " << e << " | " << #f << ": " << f << endl;
-
- inline int setbit(int mask, int pos) { return mask |= (1 << pos); }
- inline int resetbit(int mask, int pos) { return mask &= ~(1 << pos); }
- inline int togglebit(int mask, int pos) { return mask ^= (1 << pos); }
- inline bool checkbit(int mask, int pos) { return (bool)(mask & (1 << pos)); }
-
- #define popcount(mask) __builtin_popcount(mask) // count set bit
- #define popcountLL(mask) __builtin_popcountll(mask) // for long long
-
- inline int read() { int a; scanf("%d", &a); return a; }
- inline ll readLL() { ll a; scanf("%lld", &a); return a; }
- inline double readDD() { double a; scanf("%lf", &a); return a; }
-
- template <typename T> string toString(T num) { stringstream ss; ss << num; return ss.str(); }
- int toInt(string s) { int num; istringstream iss(s); iss >> num; return num; }
- ll toLLong(string s) { ll num; istringstream iss(s); iss >> num; return num; }
-
- #define inf 1e18
- #define mod 1000000007
-
- static const int maxn = 5000 + 5;
- static const int logn = 18;
-
- int n, k;
- int arr[maxn];
-
- ll dp[maxn][maxn];
- int optimalPos[maxn][maxn];
- int seg_or[maxn][maxn];
-
- inline int cost(int l, int r)
- {
- if (l > r) return 0;
- return seg_or[l][r];
- }
-
- inline void divideConquer(int Partition, int lft, int rgt, int plft, int prgt)
- {
- if (lft > rgt) return;
- int mid = (lft + rgt) >> 1;
- dp[Partition][mid] = -inf;
- optimalPos[Partition][mid] = -1;
- for (int k = max(1, plft); k <= min(prgt, mid); k++)
- {
- ll cst = dp[Partition-1][k] + cost(k+1, mid);
- if (cst > dp[Partition][mid])
- {
- dp[Partition][mid] = cst;
- optimalPos[Partition][mid] = k;
- }
- }
- divideConquer(Partition, lft, mid-1, plft, optimalPos[Partition][mid]);
- divideConquer(Partition, mid+1, rgt, optimalPos[Partition][mid], prgt);
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- FI;
- int tc = read();
- FOR(tcase, tc)
- {
- n = read();
- k = read();
- FOR(i, n) arr[i] = read();
- FOR(i, n)
- {
- seg_or[i][i] = arr[i];
- REP(j, i+1, n) seg_or[i][j] = seg_or[i][j-1] | arr[j];
- }
- FOR(i, n) dp[1][i] = cost(1, i);
- REP(Partition, 2, k) divideConquer(Partition, 1, n, 1, n);
- printf("%lld\n", dp[k][n]);
- }
- }
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