Author : Dipu Kumar Mohanto
CSE, Batch - 6
BRUR.
Problem Statement : 1108F - MST Unification
Source : Codeforces
Category : Graph Theory
Algorithm : Minimum Spanning Tree, LCA
Verdict : Accepted
- #include "bits/stdc++.h"
-
- using namespace std;
-
- #define FI freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
- #define FO freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
- #define FAST ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL), cout.tie(NULL)
-
- #define FOR(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
- #define For(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
- #define ROF(i, n) for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
- #define Rof(i, n) for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)
- #define FORI(i, n) for (auto i : n)
- #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
-
- #define ll long long
- #define ull unsigned long long
- #define vi vector <int>
- #define vl vector <ll>
- #define pii pair <int, int>
- #define pll pair <ll, ll>
- #define mk make_pair
- #define ff first
- #define ss second
- #define eb emplace_back
- #define em emplace
- #define pb push_back
- #define ppb pop_back
- #define All(a) a.begin(), a.end()
- #define memo(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
- #define Sort(a) sort(All(a))
- #define ED(a) Sort(a), a.erase(unique(All(a)), a.end())
- #define rev(a) reverse(All(a))
- #define sz(a) (int)a.size()
- #define max3(a, b, c) max(a, max(b, c))
- #define min3(a, b, c) min(a, min(b, c))
- #define maxAll(a) *max_element(All(a))
- #define minAll(a) *min_element(All(a))
- #define allUpper(a) transform(All(a), a.begin(), :: toupper)
- #define allLower(a) transform(All(a), a.begin(), :: tolower)
- #define endl '\n'
- #define nl puts("")
- #define ub upper_bound
- #define lb lower_bound
- #define Exp exp(1.0)
- #define PIE 2*acos(0.0)
- #define Sin(a) sin(((a)*PIE)/180.0)
- #define EPS 1e-9
-
- #include "ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp"
- #include "ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp"
- using namespace __gnu_pbds;
-
- template <typename T> using orderset = tree <T, null_type, less <T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
-
- #include "ext/rope"
- using namespace __gnu_cxx;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- #define trace1(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << endl;
- #define trace2(x, y) cerr << #x << ": " << x << " | " << #y << ": " << y << endl;
- #define trace3(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ": " << x << " | " << #y << ": " << y << " | " << #z << ": " << z << endl;
- #define trace4(a, b, c, d) cerr << #a << ": " << a << " | " << #b << ": " << b << " | " << #c << ": " << c << " | " << #d << ": " << d << endl;
- #define trace5(a, b, c, d, e) cerr << #a << ": " << a << " | " << #b << ": " << b << " | " << #c << ": " << c << " | " << #d << ": " << d << " | " << #e << ": " << e << endl;
- #define trace6(a, b, c, d, e, f) cerr << #a << ": " << a << " | " << #b << ": " << b << " | " << #c << ": " << c << " | " << #d << ": " << d << " | " << #e << ": " << e << " | " << #f << ": " << f << endl;
-
- inline int setbit(int mask, int pos) { return mask |= (1 << pos); }
- inline int resetbit(int mask, int pos) { return mask &= ~(1 << pos); }
- inline int togglebit(int mask, int pos) { return mask ^= (1 << pos); }
- inline bool checkbit(int mask, int pos) { return (bool)(mask & (1 << pos)); }
-
- #define popcount(mask) __builtin_popcount(mask) // count set bit
- #define popcountLL(mask) __builtin_popcountll(mask) // for long long
-
- inline int read() { int a; scanf("%d", &a); return a; }
- inline ll readLL() { ll a; scanf("%lld", &a); return a; }
- inline double readDD() { double a; scanf("%lf", &a); return a; }
-
- template <typename T> string toString(T num) { stringstream ss; ss << num; return ss.str(); }
- int toInt(string s) { int num; istringstream iss(s); iss >> num; return num; }
- ll toLLong(string s) { ll num; istringstream iss(s); iss >> num; return num; }
-
- #define inf 1e9
- #define mod 1000000007
-
- static const int maxn = 3e5 + 5;
- static const int logn = 20;
-
- struct node
- {
- int v, max_cost;
- node(int v = 0, int max_cost = 0) : v(v), max_cost(max_cost) {}
- };
-
- vector <node> mst[maxn];
- node father[maxn][logn];
- int depth[maxn];
-
- void dfs(int u, int p = -1)
- {
- for (int i = 1; i < logn; i++)
- {
- int f = father[u][i-1].v;
- father[u][i].v = father[f][i-1].v;
- father[u][i].max_cost = max(father[f][i-1].max_cost, father[u][i-1].max_cost);
- }
- for (node g : mst[u])
- {
- int v = g.v;
- int w = g.max_cost;
- if (v == p) continue;
- depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
- father[v][0].v = u;
- father[v][0].max_cost = w;
- dfs(v, u);
- }
- }
-
- node LCA(int u, int v)
- {
- if (depth[u] < depth[v]) swap(u, v);
- int max_cost = 0;
- for (int i = logn -1 ; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- int f = father[u][i].v;
- if (depth[f] >= depth[v])
- {
- max_cost = max(father[u][i].max_cost, max_cost);
- u = f;
- }
- }
- if (u == v) return {u, max_cost};
- for (int i = logn - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- if (father[u][i].v != father[v][i].v)
- {
- max_cost = max(father[u][i].max_cost, max_cost);
- max_cost = max(father[v][i].max_cost, max_cost);
- u = father[u][i].v;
- v = father[v][i].v;
- }
- }
- max_cost = max(father[u][0].max_cost, max_cost);
- max_cost = max(father[v][0].max_cost, max_cost);
- return {father[u][0].v, max_cost};
- }
-
- struct edge
- {
- int u, v, w;
- edge(int u = 0, int v = 0, int w = 0) : u(u), v(v), w(w) {}
- friend bool operator < (const edge &a, const edge &b)
- {
- return a.w < b.w;
- }
- };
-
- int par[maxn];
- vector <edge> graph;
- vector <edge> unused;
-
- void makeSet()
- {
- for (int i = 1; i < maxn; i++) par[i] = i;
- }
-
- int findRep(int r)
- {
- if (par[r] == r) return r;
- return par[r] = findRep(par[r]);
- }
-
- void kruskal(int n)
- {
- Sort(graph);
- makeSet();
- int take = 0;
- for (edge g : graph)
- {
- int p = findRep(g.u);
- int q = findRep(g.v);
- if (p != q)
- {
- par[q] = p;
- mst[g.u].eb(g.v, g.w);
- mst[g.v].eb(g.u, g.w);
- }
- else
- {
- unused.eb(g.u, g.v, g.w);
- }
- }
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- int tc = 1;
- for (int tcase = 1; tcase <= tc; tcase++)
- {
- int tNode, tedge;
- scanf("%d %d", &tNode, &tedge);
- for (int i = 1; i <= tedge; i++)
- {
- int u, v, w;
- scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w);
- graph.emplace_back(u, v, w);
- }
- kruskal(tNode);
- depth[1] = 1;
- dfs(1);
- int cnt = 0;
- for (edge g : unused)
- {
- int lca = LCA(g.u, g.v).v;
- int w = max(LCA(lca, g.u).max_cost, LCA(lca, g.v).max_cost);
- if (w == g.w) cnt++;
- }
- printf("%d", cnt);
- }
- return 0;
- }
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